Gynaecology & Obstetrics – Sri Giri Poly Clinic

Women's Health, Compassionately Cared For

Comprehensive Gynaecology & Obstetrics Care for Every Stage of Life

Women's health is an essential part of overall health, confidence, and quality of life. From the first menstrual cycle to reproductive years, pregnancy, motherhood, and menopause, every stage of a woman's life brings different health needs.

At Sri Giri Poly Clinic, Shivamogga, we aim to provide women with a supportive environment where they can discuss their concerns, understand their health conditions, and receive appropriate medical guidance. Our approach focuses on patient comfort, privacy, clear communication, preventive healthcare, and personalised consultation.

Whether you are experiencing irregular periods, hormonal concerns, pelvic discomfort, pregnancy-related questions, or changes associated with menopause, understanding your symptoms is an important first step towards better health.

Our goal is to help women make informed healthcare decisions with confidence and receive guidance suited to their individual needs.

Women's Health. Personalised Attention. Compassionate Care.

About Our Gynaecology & Obstetrics Department

Supporting Women's Health Through Every Life Stage

Gynaecology focuses on the health of the female reproductive system, including the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, cervix, and vagina. Obstetrics focuses on pregnancy and maternal health.

Women's healthcare includes much more than pregnancy care. It also involves menstrual health, hormonal balance, reproductive health, family planning, preventive examinations, and managing health changes throughout life.

At Sri Giri Poly Clinic, our aim is to help women understand common symptoms, seek timely medical advice, and explore appropriate care options. Every patient has different concerns, medical history, and personal circumstances, which is why individual assessment is important.

We encourage women not to ignore persistent symptoms or feel uncomfortable discussing sensitive health concerns with a qualified healthcare professional.

Our Gynaecology & Obstetrics Services

1. Menstrual Health and Period Management

Menstrual health is an important indicator of reproductive well-being. Changes in the timing, duration, amount of bleeding, or level of discomfort during periods may sometimes require medical assessment.

We provide guidance for concerns such as:

• Irregular menstrual cycles

• Painful periods and severe menstrual cramps

• Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding

• Missed or delayed periods

• Bleeding between periods

• Premenstrual symptoms

• Menstrual changes associated with hormonal conditions

A consultation may include a review of your menstrual history, symptoms, medical background, and investigations when necessary. Treatment depends on the underlying cause.

2. Pregnancy Care and Antenatal Consultation

Pregnancy is a significant stage in a woman's life and requires appropriate medical supervision. Antenatal care helps monitor the health of the mother and developing baby, identify potential concerns, and provide guidance throughout pregnancy.

Pregnancy-related consultations may involve:

• Guidance after a positive pregnancy test

• Discussion of routine antenatal check-ups

• Maternal nutrition and healthy lifestyle advice

• Review of symptoms experienced during pregnancy

• Guidance regarding recommended investigations and scans

• Discussion of medicines and supplements during pregnancy

• Advice about warning signs that require medical attention

• Follow-up planning according to individual needs

Pregnancy care should begin early and continue at appropriate intervals. The exact schedule and investigations depend on the stage of pregnancy, medical history, and clinician's recommendations.

Please confirm the availability of antenatal services at the clinic before publishing.

3. Pre-Pregnancy Counselling and Pregnancy Planning

Preparing for pregnancy can help women understand their health needs before conception. Pre-pregnancy counselling provides an opportunity to discuss medical conditions, lifestyle, nutrition, medicines, and factors that may influence pregnancy.

During a consultation, topics may include:

• General health assessment before conception

• Menstrual cycle and reproductive history

• Review of existing medical conditions

• Review of current medicines and supplements

• Healthy eating and physical activity

• Folic acid guidance before pregnancy

• Discussion of previous pregnancy-related concerns

• Advice about when further assessment may be appropriate

Planning ahead can help identify health concerns that may benefit from attention before pregnancy.

4. PCOS and Hormonal Health

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal condition that may affect menstrual cycles, ovulation, skin, hair growth, and fertility. Symptoms can vary considerably from one person to another.

Possible concerns associated with PCOS include:

• Irregular or infrequent periods

• Difficulty predicting menstrual cycles

• Acne or oily skin

• Excess facial or body hair

• Hair thinning

• Weight changes

• Difficulty conceiving

Not every person with irregular periods or acne has PCOS. A healthcare professional may recommend an assessment and, when appropriate, blood tests or imaging to understand the possible cause.

Management depends on the symptoms, individual health needs, and whether pregnancy is being planned. Lifestyle guidance and medical treatment may be considered where appropriate.

5. Fertility Assessment and Conception Guidance

Trying to conceive can sometimes raise questions or concerns. A consultation can help review reproductive health, menstrual patterns, previous medical history, and possible factors affecting conception.

Fertility-related guidance may include:

• Understanding the menstrual cycle and ovulation

• Discussing the timing of conception

• Reviewing irregular periods

• Reviewing relevant medical history

• Identifying when investigations may be appropriate

• Discussing possible next steps or specialist referral

Fertility concerns can involve either partner, so assessment may require consideration of both partners' health. The appropriate evaluation depends on age, history, symptoms, and how long pregnancy has been attempted.

6. Vaginal Health and Common Infections

Changes in vaginal discharge, itching, irritation, odour, or discomfort can occur for different reasons. Some changes are normal, while others may indicate an infection or another condition that needs assessment.

Concerns may include:

• Unusual vaginal discharge

• Vaginal itching or irritation

• Unpleasant or unusual odour

• Vaginal discomfort

• Pain or burning during urination

• Recurrent symptoms affecting vaginal health

The cause cannot always be identified from symptoms alone. A clinician may recommend an examination or tests where appropriate and discuss suitable treatment.

Avoid using unprescribed antibiotics, antifungal medicines, or vaginal products without appropriate medical guidance, particularly if symptoms are persistent or recurrent.

7. Uterine Fibroids and Ovarian Cysts

Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths in or around the uterus. Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that develop in or on an ovary. Both conditions can vary in size and symptoms.

Possible symptoms that require assessment include:

• Heavy or prolonged periods

• Pelvic pressure or discomfort

• Lower abdominal pain

• Changes in menstrual patterns

• Persistent bloating or abdominal discomfort

Some fibroids and ovarian cysts cause no symptoms and may only be identified during an examination or scan. Other cases may require monitoring, further investigations, specialist review, or treatment depending on the findings.

Sudden, severe pelvic pain—especially with vomiting, weakness, or fainting—requires urgent medical evaluation.

8. Endometriosis and Severe Period Pain

Endometriosis is a condition in which tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus. It can cause significant pain and may affect daily activities and fertility in some individuals.

Symptoms that may warrant assessment include:

• Severe period pain

• Persistent pelvic pain

• Pain during or after sexual activity

• Pain associated with bowel movements or urination during periods

• Difficulty conceiving

Severe menstrual pain should not automatically be considered normal. A consultation can help assess possible causes and determine whether further investigation or specialist care is needed.

9. Menopause and Perimenopause Care

Menopause is a natural stage of life associated with changes in reproductive hormones. The transition may affect menstrual patterns, sleep, mood, body temperature regulation, and general well-being.

Common concerns include:

• Irregular periods

• Hot flashes and night sweats

• Sleep disturbances

• Mood changes

• Vaginal dryness

• Changes in sexual comfort

• Questions about bone and long-term health

Care depends on the symptoms, medical history, personal preferences, and individual risk factors. A healthcare professional can explain lifestyle measures and discuss suitable treatment options where appropriate.

Any bleeding after menopause should be assessed by a healthcare professional.

10. Family Planning and Contraceptive Counselling

Family planning allows individuals and couples to make informed decisions about whether and when to have children.

Contraceptive counselling may include:

• Understanding different contraceptive methods

• Discussing benefits and possible side effects

• Choosing a method based on health needs

• Reviewing existing contraception concerns

• Discussing pregnancy spacing

• Planning for a future pregnancy

The most suitable option depends on medical history, preferences, reproductive plans, and individual circumstances. A healthcare professional can explain available choices and help you understand their appropriate use.

11. Pelvic Pain and Lower Abdominal Discomfort

Pelvic pain can have several causes, including menstrual cramps, ovarian cysts, endometriosis, infections, urinary problems, or digestive conditions.

Assessment may be appropriate if you experience:

• Persistent lower abdominal pain

• Recurrent pelvic discomfort

• Pain associated with menstrual cycles

• Discomfort accompanied by unusual bleeding

• Pain associated with urinary or bowel symptoms

The pattern, duration, severity, and associated symptoms can help guide further assessment. Sudden or severe pain requires urgent medical evaluation.

12. Abnormal Uterine Bleeding

Abnormal uterine bleeding refers to bleeding that differs from a person's usual menstrual pattern. This may include unusually heavy periods, prolonged bleeding, bleeding between periods, or bleeding after menopause.

Possible causes vary and may include hormonal changes, fibroids, medication effects, pregnancy-related conditions, or other medical problems.

A consultation may involve reviewing the bleeding pattern, medical history, and appropriate tests. The treatment plan depends on the cause and the patient's individual circumstances.

Seek urgent care for very heavy bleeding accompanied by dizziness, fainting, severe weakness, or severe pain.

13. Reproductive Health Education

Understanding reproductive health helps women recognise changes in their bodies and seek advice when needed.

Topics that may be discussed include:

• Menstrual cycle awareness

• Ovulation and fertility

• Hormonal changes

• Vaginal and intimate hygiene

• Contraception

• Pre-pregnancy health

• Symptoms that should not be ignored

Accurate information can help reduce confusion and encourage timely healthcare decisions. Medical advice should be personalised rather than based solely on online information or self-diagnosis.

14. Preventive Women's Healthcare

Preventive care helps women discuss health risks, recommended screening, and lifestyle measures appropriate to their age and medical history.

Depending on individual needs, discussions may include:

• Cervical cancer screening recommendations

• Breast health awareness

• Menstrual and reproductive health

• Family history and personal risk factors

• Healthy weight, nutrition, and exercise

• Bone health during and after menopause

• Appropriate follow-up for previous health concerns

The need for particular examinations or screening tests varies by age, medical history, symptoms, and local clinical recommendations.

Meet Our Gynaecologist

Dr. Shama Anjum

MBBS, MS (OBG)
Obstetrician & Gynaecologist

At Sri Giri Poly Clinic, Dr. Shama Anjum is the designated doctor for the clinic's gynaecology and obstetrics page.

Women's health consultations can involve personal and sensitive concerns. Clear communication, careful assessment, and an opportunity to ask questions are important parts of informed healthcare.

Whether you are seeking guidance about menstrual changes, hormonal health, pregnancy planning, or menopause-related symptoms, a consultation can help you understand your concerns and the next steps that may be appropriate.

Our commitment: Respectful care, clear explanations, patient education, and attention to individual health needs.

Please confirm the doctor's current consultation schedule, professional details, and the services available at the clinic before publishing.

When Should You Consult a Gynaecologist?

Consider arranging a consultation if you experience any of the following:

• Periods that have become irregular or unusually heavy

• Severe menstrual pain that affects everyday activities

• Repeated missed periods

• Bleeding between periods or after menopause

• Persistent pelvic pain or discomfort

• Unusual vaginal discharge, itching, or irritation

• Symptoms associated with PCOS or hormonal changes

• Difficulty conceiving

• Questions about pregnancy planning

• Menopause symptoms affecting your quality of life

• Questions about contraception or reproductive health

Do not delay seeking medical advice for persistent, worsening, or unusual symptoms.

What to Expect During Your Consultation

Step 1: A Conversation About Your Health

The consultation begins with understanding your concerns, symptoms, menstrual history, relevant medical history, and any previous investigations or treatment.

Step 2: Individual Clinical Assessment

The doctor reviews your symptoms and health history to determine what type of assessment may be appropriate. Any examination should be explained to you, with your consent.

Step 3: Investigations When Necessary

Depending on the concern, the doctor may recommend blood tests, pregnancy testing, ultrasound imaging, or other investigations. Not every patient needs every test.

Step 4: Understanding Your Results

The findings and their possible meaning are explained to help you understand your health concern. You can ask questions about the diagnosis, investigations, and available options.

Step 5: Discussing Suitable Care Options

Recommendations depend on the condition, symptom severity, medical history, and individual needs. The doctor may recommend treatment, monitoring, lifestyle guidance, additional tests, or referral to another specialist.

Step 6: Follow-Up and Continued Guidance

Some concerns may require follow-up to monitor symptoms, review test results, or assess how a treatment is working. Follow-up recommendations are based on your individual care plan.

Pregnancy Health and Maternal Well-Being

Pregnancy is a time when good health information and appropriate medical supervision are particularly important. Antenatal care supports the monitoring of maternal health and the developing baby throughout pregnancy.

General pregnancy health guidance includes:

• Arrange antenatal care early after discovering a pregnancy.

• Attend recommended consultations and investigations.

• Follow professional guidance about supplements and medicines.

• Maintain a balanced diet and suitable physical activity as advised.

• Discuss existing medical conditions with your healthcare professional.

• Seek advice before taking new medicines or herbal products.

• Ask your healthcare professional which symptoms require urgent attention.

Important: Vaginal bleeding during pregnancy, severe abdominal pain, severe headache with visual disturbances, fainting, or other serious symptoms should be assessed promptly. Heavy bleeding, seizures, severe breathing difficulty, or severe pain may require emergency care.

The clinic's page should clearly state whether it provides antenatal consultations only or also provides delivery, maternity admission, ultrasound, and emergency obstetric services. Do not imply these facilities are available unless confirmed.

Healthy Habits for Better Women's Health

Maintain a Balanced Diet

Include a variety of nutritious foods and discuss any specific nutritional needs with a healthcare professional, particularly before or during pregnancy.

Stay Physically Active

Regular, suitable physical activity can support general well-being. The right activity level depends on individual health and pregnancy status.

Track Your Menstrual Cycle

Recording the start date, duration, flow, pain, and unusual symptoms can help you describe menstrual changes during a consultation.

Prioritise Sleep and Well-Being

Adequate sleep and stress-management practices can support overall health, although persistent symptoms should not automatically be attributed to stress.

Avoid Self-Medication

Hormonal medicines, antibiotics, and other treatments may not be suitable for every person. Seek appropriate medical advice before starting or stopping prescribed medication.

Attend Recommended Health Checks

Ask your healthcare professional about preventive examinations and screening appropriate to your age, symptoms, family history, and medical background.

Frequently Asked Questions About Gynaecology

1. What does a gynaecologist treat?

A gynaecologist assesses and manages concerns involving menstrual health, the reproductive system, hormonal conditions, pelvic pain, contraception, fertility, menopause, and other women's health issues.

2. Should I consult a gynaecologist for irregular periods?

Yes, particularly if your periods have changed significantly, are repeatedly missed, are very heavy, or are associated with other symptoms. Irregular periods can have several causes, so assessment may be helpful.

3. Are painful periods always normal?

Some discomfort can occur during menstruation, but severe pain that affects daily life, worsens over time, or occurs with other unusual symptoms deserves medical assessment.

4. Does having PCOS mean I cannot get pregnant?

No. PCOS can affect ovulation and make conception more difficult for some people, but pregnancy may still be possible. Management depends on individual circumstances and pregnancy plans.

5. When should I begin pregnancy care?

Arrange a consultation as soon as you know you are pregnant. Early antenatal care helps establish an appropriate plan for monitoring and guidance.

6. Can I consult a gynaecologist if I am not married or pregnant?

Gynaecological care is relevant to many stages of life and many health concerns, including menstrual problems, hormonal changes, and reproductive health. The appropriate consultation depends on your symptoms and needs.

7. Is unusual vaginal discharge always an infection?

No. Vaginal discharge can change naturally, but a change in colour, smell, or consistency—especially with itching, irritation, pain, or fever—may require assessment.

8. When should I seek help for heavy periods?

Consult a healthcare professional if your bleeding is unusually heavy, prolonged, repeatedly affects daily activities, or occurs with fatigue or other symptoms. Very heavy bleeding with faintness or severe weakness needs urgent assessment.

9. What should I bring to my appointment?

If available, bring previous reports, ultrasound results, a list of medicines, relevant medical records, and notes about your symptoms or menstrual cycle.

10. Do all gynaecological conditions require surgery?

No. Management varies by condition. Some concerns may be managed with advice, monitoring, medicines, or lifestyle changes, while others may need specialist procedures or surgery.

11. Should I consult a doctor for menopause symptoms?

Yes, if symptoms affect your sleep, comfort, daily activities, or quality of life. A healthcare professional can assess your symptoms and discuss suitable options.

12. Can I get advice about contraception?

Yes. A healthcare professional can explain available contraceptive methods, their benefits, possible side effects, and suitability for your medical history and preferences.

Why Timely Women's Healthcare Matters

Many women's health concerns are manageable, but symptoms should not be ignored simply because they are common or embarrassing to discuss. Timely assessment can help identify possible causes, guide appropriate treatment, and clarify when further investigation is needed.

Every woman's health history and circumstances are different. Professional guidance can help you understand your symptoms, consider available options, and make informed decisions about your care.

At Sri Giri Poly Clinic, our aim is to make women's health information accessible and encourage women to seek appropriate guidance when they need it.

Book a Gynaecology Consultation

Your health deserves attention, understanding, and care. If you have concerns about menstrual health, hormonal changes, pregnancy planning, reproductive health, or menopause, contact Sri Giri Poly Clinic to enquire about available gynaecology consultations.

Women's Health, Compassionately Cared For

Contact our clinic to enquire about the doctor's availability and the women's healthcare services currently offered.